This icon shows "The Three Holy Hierarchs" of Sts. Basil, Gregory of Nazianzus, and St. John Chrysostom. which are venerated also in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Catholics consider each of these three these Saints Doctors of Church. St. Basil (left) is always depicted with dark hair and a long pointed beard.
The Catholic Encyclopedia entry on St. Basil opens with the following synopsis: Bishop of Caesarea, and one of the most distinguished Doctors of the Church. Born probably 329; died 1 January, 379. He ranks after Athanasius as a defender of the Oriental Church against the heresies of the fourth century. With his friend Gregory of Nazianzus and his brother Gregory of Nyssa, he makes up the trio known as "The Three Cappadocians", far outclassing the other two in practical genius and actual achievement.
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